Americas Features
In deeply divided embassy, two faces of Honduras emerge (Feature)
By Silvia Ayuso Jul 7, 2009, 17:44 GMT
Washington - The fractured Honduran embassy in Washington is rife with tension at a time when the focus of the conflict turns to the US capital, where an ousted president and a delegation sent by an interim government clash for support.
The atmosphere in the divided embassy is a small reflection of the complex political situation in the Central American country that is facing its worst crisis in decades. Traditional diplomacy aside, suspicious looks abound and doors are closed very carefully, to make sure that no one can hear whispered conversations.
People who were colleagues until a week ago are now sharply divided into two groups: Those who support ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya and those who did not hesitate to switch their allegiance to the post-coup government led by former Congress speaker Roberto Micheletti.
There are now two Honduran diplomatic representatives in Washington - Ambassador Roberto Flores, who has recognized Micheletti's government even though the US does not, and charge d'affaires Rodolfo Pastor, who was designated last week by Zelaya's exiled government as their spokesman. US authorities have not acknowledged Pastor.
It is a similar situation in other Honduran diplomatic missions in the United States, from United Nations headquarters in New York to the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington.
The Honduran ambassador to the OAS, Carlos Sosa, who is loyal to Zelaya, found himself embroiled in a curious paradox on Sunday when the OAS decided to suspend Honduras until Zelaya was reinstated - a move Sosa celebrated, but also one that cost him his job.
From Tuesday both sides would have to coexist in Washington. While there are no publicly acknowledged plans for the warring factions to meet, both are set to seek alliances and figure a way out of the crisis.
Zelaya was meeting Clinton as well as attending meetings at the OAS, while a nine-member delegation representing the interim government was to put forward its version of events in Honduras before whoever was willing to listen.
While the delegation claimed to be a 'multi-party' and 'multi- sector' one, a Honduran diplomatic official in Washington told the German Press Agency dpa, that the group was widely regarded as envoys of Micheletti.
Ambassador Flores travelled to Tegucigalpa a day after the June 28 coup, heeding a call from the de facto government.
The trip was the result of 'a personal decision to obey an authority that others do not recognize,' a Honduran embassy official loyal to Zelaya told dpa.
Flores told broadcaster CNN in an interview over the weekend that once he returned to Washington he decided to recognize the Micheletti government.
However, the foreign minister of the ousted government, Patricia Rodas, sacked him Thursday and designated Pastor to replace him.
Both now share the same offices as they wait for the situation to clear up. The US State Department could be hugely influential in this matter, although Micheletti has rebuffed Washington's call for Zelaya's return to power.
According to the embassy source loyal to Zelaya, Rodas herself notified the State Department of Flores' sacking. But State Department spokesman Ian Kelly said Monday that the US was not aware of the change.
Apart from the public and private political wranglings, there are doubts about the embassy's status. For now, the diplomatic mission remains frozen, to the detriment of more than 1 million Honduran citizens living in the United States who will not yet be able to count on its assistance.

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Older Talkback
page: 1
My spanish ain't so good. Where's the part that says masked men will roust the president out of bet in the middle of the night and force him into exile?
page: 1

brainfoodJul 7th, 2009 - 20:21:45
Interestingly, the Honduran Constitution of 1982 does provide for loss of citizenship for those who “incite, promote or aid in the continuation or re-election of the President” (article 42):
ARTICULO 42.- La calidad de ciudadano se pierde:
5. Por incitar, promover o apoyar el continuismo o la reelección del Presidente de la República; y,
Further, Article 239 indicates that anyone who has held the office of chief executive cannot be president or vice president and anyone who proposes reform to that prohibition can be barred from holding public office for ten years:
ARTICULO 239.- El ciudadano que haya desempeñado la titularidad del Poder Ejecutivo no podrá ser Presidente o Vicepresidente de la República.
El que quebrante esta disposición o proponga su reforma, así como aquellos que lo apoyen directa o indirectamente, cesarán de inmediato en el desempeño de sus respectivos cargos y quedarán inhabilitados por diez (10) años para el ejercicio de toda función pública.
My educated guess on that provision is that it is aimed move at banning past military dictators from pursuing the office than it is a stricture contra re-election, per se.
Additionally, Article 374 bars any amendments regarding the length of the presidential term (amongst other things:
ARTICULO 374.- No podrán reformarse, en ningún caso, el artículo anterior, el presente artículo, los artículos constitucionales que se refieren a la forma de gobierno, al territorio nacional, al período presidencial, a la prohibición para ser nuevamente Presidente de la República, el ciudadano que lo haya desempeñado bajo cualquier título y el referente a quienes no pueden ser Presidentes de la República por el período subsiguiente.
As such, it is pretty clear why the Supreme Court of Justice ruled against Zelaya’s plebiscite proposal in the first place. It also means that if the vote had been allowed to happen it would have had no legal standing.
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