At least 65 dead in heavy rain in southern Brazil

Nov 25, 2008, 18:47 GMT

Rio de Janeiro - The number of people killed in accidents linked to heavy rains in the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina rose to 65 Tuesday, while close to 50,000 people had to be evacuated from their homes and more than 20,000 were left homeless.

According to state authorities, four cities had declared a state of catastrophe and eight municipalities had been cut off from the outside world.

Civil Defence officials warned that the number of dead could continue to rise, since several people remained missing in the wake of collapses of buildings and mudslides.

The Army was taking part in rescue efforts, with four planes, 17 trucks and 12 boats that helping evacuate isolated people.

Teams from the neighbouring states of Parana, Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul had also been deployed in the affected region.

Rain caused widespread destruction in 30 municipalities in Santa Catarina, where some 1.5 million people live. The worst-affected cities were Ilhota, Blumenau and Jaragua do Sul, where 40 of the 65 deaths happened.

The storm also had serious economic consequences, virtually closing off access to the state's tourist resorts and causing damage to two portions of the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipe in the city of Joinville.

These problems led state-owned oil company Petrobras to cut off the supply of natural gas to several industries in Santa Catarina and the neighbouring state of Rio Grande do Sul. The available fuel was mainly being directed to hospitals in the area.

According to Santa Catarina Civil Defence manager Emerson Neri, things could get worse in the coming days since mild rain was expected Tuesday and heavy rain was expected Wednesday.

This is the third major climatic upset in Santa Catarina in the past 25 years. The worst happened in 1974, when mudslides and collapsed homes due to rain left close to 200 dead. In 1983, 140 people died in a similar disaster.

Geologist Maria Lucia Hermman, an expert in environmental catastrophes at the Santa Catarina Federal University, said these periodic tragedies reflect the state's inability to reverse the environmental damage caused by the disorderly occupation of land in the region.

The expert noted that a large portion of the residents of the Santa Catarina coast live in mountain areas which, due to their geological conditions, are more vulnerable to mudslides in case of heavy rains.