Learning Russian all the rage in Taiwan since Communism fell (Feature)

By David Chang Oct 21, 2009, 5:08 GMT

Taipei - When Li Hsi-mei was studying Russian at university in the 1970s, it all seemed rather pointless, as anti-Communist Taiwan had no ties with the Soviet Union.

Today, however, Russian language courses are popular in Taiwan, with many students eager to take advantage of the opportunities that have arisen as a result of close Russian-Taiwanese trade and cultural links.

'When I was studying Russian at the National Chengchi University, our university took in 15 students for Russian language each year. But today it accepts 60 students for Russian each year,' says Li.

'The demand for graduates who can speak Russian is high. Today I received letters from three companies asked for our graduates because they want to do business with Russia,' she told the German Press Agency dpa.

When the Chinese Nationalist Government ruled China, its leader, Chiang Kai-shek, briefly dealt with the Russians and even allowed his son Chiang Ching-kuo to go to study communism in the Soviet Union.

But when Chinese Communists toppled Chiang Kai-shek in 1949, they did so with the help of Soviet Communists, forcing Chian's government into exile in Taiwan.

Chiang died in 1975 and was succeeded by his son some three years later. That move created one high-level tie to Russia: Chiang Ching- kuo's wife and first lady, Faina Epatcheva Vahaleva, was Russian.

But it was hardly representative of ties between Taiwan and Russia. Indeed, they were nearly non-existent.

Nonetheless, three Taiwanese universities and a military academy were required to teach Russian in preparation for the fall of Communism and future ties with Russia.

'During these years, students were assigned to study Russian because no one wanted to learn it, since they could not find Russian- related work after graduation. Even the Foreign Ministry did not need many Russian-speaking graduates,' Li says.

The opportunity finally came in 1991 when the Soviet Union dissolved, making way for 15 independent states. Currently about 200 students from Taiwan are enrolled at universities in Russia and an equal number of Russian students at institutions in Taiwan.

Taiwan's Foreign Ministry has increased its Russia-speaking staff to about 30 members.

In January 1992, Taiwan's then deputy foreign minister John Chang undertook an 'ice-breaking' visit to Moscow, followed by a donation to Russia of 100,000 tons of rice and a visit by Russian lawmakers.

The following year, Taiwan opened a representative office in Moscow. Subsequently, Russia opened a representative office in Taipei in 1996, to handle unofficial ties and to issue visas.

Although Russia and Taiwan have no formal ties, the two sides have signed pacts on trade, scientific research, student exchange and shipping and aviation.

Bilateral trade soared from 120 million to 4 billion US dollars between the early 1990s and 2008, with more than 20 Taiwan-based companies having so far opened factories in Russia, according to official figures.

Taiwanese tourists who venture beyond the former Iron Curtain say they are generally shocked by the vastness of Russia, its rich culture, economic power and breathtaking scenery. Last year around 15,000 Taiwanese visited Russia.

Russia's diplomatic circle has long been interested in Taiwan, even before the collapse of the Soviet Union, according to Russia's representative to Taiwan, Sergey Gubarev.

Russia's stance is that Taiwan-China issues should be solved peacefully and, 'as long as cross-strait ties improve, Russia-Taiwan ties will improve,' he says.

Eumeia Language Centre in Taipei is one of several Russian language schools doing brisk business in Taiwan these days.

'Our students come from all walks of life and vary in age. Their motivation for learning Russian is also different - some want to do business with Russia, some want to go to Russia to study arts and music, and some are simply interested in Russian,' a representative of the school told dpa.